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Posts Tagged ‘bones’

Healthy Cheese?

Tuesday, April 21st, 2009

 

With the vast majority of the American population, especially kids, lacking enough calcium for strong bones and teeth, it’s time to get creative and find flavorful new ways for your family to get the recommended daily amount.  Even individuals who are watching their fat intake or lactose intolerant can benefit from eating cheese.  Small amounts of cheese which is easier to digest than milk, due to the fermentation process, can provide large amounts of calcium.  What better way to get your body strong than to enjoy some flavorful, delicate cheeses from around the world. Cheese became popular around 4000 years ago when people started breeding animals and processing their milk to produce cheese, a great source of calcium and protein.  Cheese is most commonly made from cows milk, however, there are varieties made from other mammals including sheep, goats, buffalo, reindeer, camels and yaks. One of the most nutritious cheeses in terms of low calories, high protein and calcium, is Romano cheese with 452 mg of calcium and only 165 calories per 1.5 ounces. Other good sources of calcium include: Swiss, part-skim ricotta, pasteurized process American, provolone, part-skim mozzarella and cheddar cheese. 

 

Need a little more excitement and like to experiment with flavor?  There are many varieties of cheeses, some with mild flavor, strong flavor, some soft, some hard, with flavors and textures for all palates. Check the yellow pages for cheese shops in your area or visit your local specialty market, supermarket or farmer’s market.  Try samples, ask for recommendations, and enjoy.  Cheese is great for entertaining, as a fondue, as a snack in your child’s lunch, or a mid-afternoon treat or appetizer before dinner.  Be sure to store and serve cheese at recommended temperatures and choose cheeses for children, pregnant women and people with weaker immune systems that are pasturized.  Most cheeses are; however some softer cheeses such as brie and cheeses in other countries, though flavorful and quite safe for adults in good health, can contain bacteria that can make some people ill.

 

Try cheese cubes as a snack or appetizer or cheese slices on crackers or in your favorite sandwich.  Try shredded or grated cheese on fresh or baked pasta, in soups, salads or on vegetables. Remember a little goes a long way and you can mix flavors.  Savor the taste and texture and enjoy with your favorite beverage!

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Bone Up on Calcium

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

© Chef LaLa

© Chef LaLa

 

Did you know that May is National Osteoporosis Prevention and Awareness Month?  Why not start now and learn about why calcium is so important for us throughout our lives and where to find it.  Calcium is the most abundant mineral in our bodies, with 99% stored in our bones and teeth, functioning to keep them strong. The rest is found throughout the body in blood, muscle, and the fluid between cells. Calcium is needed for muscle contraction, blood vessel contraction and expansion, the secretion of hormones and enzymes, and sending messages through the nervous system. A constant level of calcium is maintained in body fluid and tissues for these vital body processes to function.

 

Bones constantly go through a process of breakdown and new formation. The balance changes as people age. Kids, have more bone formation and less breakdown and aging adults, especially postmenopausal women, experience more bone breakdown than formation, resulting in bone loss and risk for osteoporosis, a disorder characterized by porous, weak bones that break easily.

 

What is the recommended daily amount of calcium?

Age

Calcium (mg/day)

Pregnancy & Lactation

0 to 6 months

210

N/A

7 to 12 months

270

N/A

1 to 3 years

500

N/A

4 to 8 years

800

N/A

9 to 13 years

1300

N/A

14 to 18 years

1300

1300

19 to 50 years

1000

1000

51+ years

1200

N/A

 

In the United States, milk, yogurt and cheese are the major sources of calcium. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Guide Pyramid recommends that people two years and older eat 2-3 servings of dairy products per day such as: 1 cup (8 fl oz) of milk, 8 oz of yogurt, 1.5 oz of natural cheese (ie Cheddar), or 2.0 oz of processed cheese (ie American).

 

Non-fat and reduced fat dairy products containing the same amount of calcium are available for individuals concerned about saturated fat content from regular dairy products.  For individuals with lactose intolerance and those who are vegan, foods such as Chinese cabbage, kale and broccoli are alternative calcium sources. Additionally, there are many calcium-fortified food sources, including fruit juices, tofu and cereals. Certain vegetables contain substances which can reduce calcium absorption, so you may have to eat several servings of spinach to obtain the same amount of calcium in one cup of milk, which is not only calcium-rich but also contains calcium in an easily absorbable form.


Food Sources of Calcium   

Food

Calcium (mg)

% DV

Yogurt, plain, low fat, 8 oz.

415

42%

Yogurt, fruit, low fat, 8 oz.

245-384

25%-38%

Sardines, canned in oil, with bones, 3 oz.

324

32%

Cheddar cheese, 1 ½ oz shredded

306

31%

Milk, non-fat, 8 fl oz.

302

30%

Milk, reduced fat (2% milk fat), no solids, 8 fl oz.

297

30%

Milk, whole (3.25% milk fat), 8 fl oz

291

29%

Milk, buttermilk, 8 fl oz.

285

29%

Milk, lactose reduced, 8 fl oz.

285-302

29-30%

Mozzarella, part skim 1 ½ oz.

275

28%

Tofu, firm, made w/calcium sulfate, ½ cup

204

20%

English Muffin

204

20%

Orange juice, calcium fortified, 6 fl oz.

200-260

20-26%

Salmon, pink, canned, solids with bone, 3 oz.

181

18%

Pudding, chocolate, instant, made w/ 2% milk, ½ cup

153

15%

Cottage cheese, 1% milk fat, 1 cup unpacked

138

14%

Tofu, soft, made w/calcium sulfate, ½ cup

138

14%

Spinach, cooked, ½ cup

120

12%

Instant breakfast drink, various flavors and brands, powder prepared with water, 8 fl oz.

105-250

10-25%

Frozen yogurt, vanilla, soft serve, ½ cup

103

10%

Ready to eat cereal, calcium fortified, 1 cup

100-1000

10%-100%

Turnip greens, boiled, ½ cup

99

10%

Kale, cooked, 1 cup

94

9%

Kale, raw, 1 cup

90

9%

Ice cream, vanilla, ½ cup

85

8.5%

Soy beverage, calcium fortified, 8 fl oz.

80-500

8-50%

Almonds, 1 oz

80

8%

Chinese cabbage, raw, 1 cup

74

7%

Tortilla, corn, ready to bake/fry, 1 medium

42

4%

Tortilla, flour, ready to bake/fry, one 6″ diameter

37

4%

Sour cream, reduced fat, cultured, 2 Tbsp

32

3%

Bread, white, 1 oz

31

3%

Broccoli, raw, ½ cup

21

2%

Bread, whole wheat, 1 slice

20

2%

Cheese, cream, regular, 1 Tbsp

12

1%

 

You can also visit www.CDC.gov/powerfulbones for fun bone building exercises and recipes for you and your kids.

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